Surgical Neurology
Volume 72, Issue 4 , Pages 362-368 , October 2009

Cerebral revascularization using cadaveric vein grafts

  • Francisco J. Mery, MD
  • ,
  • Sepideh Amin-Hanjani, MD

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Department of Neurosurgery, Neuropsychiatric Institute (MC 799), University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612-5970, USA. Tel.: +1 312 996 4842; fax: +1 312 996 9018.
  • ,
  • Fady T. Charbel, MD

Received 20 October 2008 ,Accepted 5 April 2009.

References 

  1. Albertini JN, Barral X, Branchereau A, Favre JP, Guidicelli H, Magne JL, et al. Long-term results of arterial allograft below-knee bypass grafts for limb salvage: a retrospective multicenter study. J Vasc Surg. 2000;31:426–435
  2. Allen KB, Griffith GL, Heimansohn DA, Robison RJ, Matheny RG, Schier JJ, et al. Endoscopic versus traditional saphenous vein harvesting: a prospective, randomized trial. Ann Thorac Surg. 1998;66:26–31
  3. Amin-Hanjani S, Du X, Mlinarevich N, Meglio G, Zhao M, Charbel FT. The cut flow index: an intraoperative predictor of the success of extracranial-intracranial bypass for occlusive cerebrovascular disease. Neurosurgery. 2005;56(1 Suppl):75–85
  4. Bandlien KO, Toledo-Pereyra LH, MacKenzie GH, Choudhury SP, Cortez JA. Immunosuppression with cyclosporine. A new approach to improve patency of venous allografts. Arch Surg. 1983;118:829–833
  5. Barner HB. Allogenic vein as a conduit for coronary artery bypass. Ann Thorac Surg. 1992;54:817
  6. Barner HB, DeWeese JA, Schenk EA. Fresh and frozen homologous venous grafts for arterial repair. Angiology. 1966;17:389–401
  7. Bilfinger TV, Hartman AR, Liu Y, Magazine HI, Stefano GB. Cryopreserved veins in myocardial revascularization: possible mechanism for their increased failure. Ann Thorac Surg. 1997;63:1063–1069
  8. Bogáts G, Kertész E, Katona M, Tószegi A, Kovács GS. Modified Blalock-Taussig shunt using allograft saphenous vein: six years' experience. Ann Thorac Surg. 1996;61:58–62
  9. Brockbank KG, Donovan TJ, Ruby ST, Carpenter JF, Hagen PO, Woodley MA. Functional analysis of cryopreserved veins. Preliminary report. J Vasc Surg. 1990;11:94–100
  10. Buckley CJ, Abernathy S, Lee SD, Arko FR, Patterson DE, Manning LG. Suggested treatment protocol for improving patency of femoral-infrapopliteal cryopreserved saphenous vein allografts. J Vasc Surg. 2000;32:731–738
  11. Calhoun AD, Baur GM, Porter JM, Houghton DH, Templeton JW. Fresh and cryopreserved venous allografts in genetically characterized dogs. J Surg Res. 1977;22:687–696
  12. Carpenter JP, Tomaszewski JE. Human saphenous vein allograft bypass grafts: immune response. J Vasc Surg. 1998;27:492–499
  13. Carpenter JP, Tomaszewski JE. Immunosuppression for human saphenous vein allograft bypass surgery: a prospective randomized trial. J Vasc Surg. 1997;26:32–42
  14. Crouch JD, O'Hair DP, Keuler JP, Barragry TP, Werner PH, Kleinman LH. Open versus endoscopic saphenous vein harvesting: wound complications and vein quality. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999;68:1513–1516
  15. Farber A, Major K, Wagner WH, Cohen JL, Cossman DV, Lauterbach SR, et al. Cryopreserved saphenous vein allografts in infrainguinal revascularization: analysis of 240 grafts. J Vasc Surg. 2003;38:15–21
  16. Friedman JA, Piepgras DG. Current neurosurgical indications for saphenous vein graft bypass. Neurosurg Focus. 2003;14:e1
  17. Gelbfish J, Jacobowitz IJ, Rose DM, Connolly MW, Acinapura AJ, Zisbrod Z, et al. Cryopreserved homologous saphenous vein: early and late patency in coronary artery bypass surgical procedures. Ann Thorac Surg. 1986;42:70–73
  18. Goldman S, Zadina K, Moritz T, Ovitt T, Sethi G, Copeland JG, et al. Long-term patency of saphenous vein and left internal mammary artery grafts after coronary artery bypass surgery: results from a Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;44:2149–2156
  19. Harris RW, Schneider PA, Andros G, Oblath RW, Salles-Cunha S, Dulawa L. Allograft vein bypass: is it an acceptable alternative for infrapopliteal revascularization?. J Vasc Surg. 1993;18:553–559
  20. Houkin K, Kamiyama H, Kuroda S, Ishikawa T, Takahashi A, Abe H. Long-term patency of radial artery graft bypass for reconstruction of the internal carotid artery. Technical note. J Neurosurg. 1999;90:786–790
  21. Iaffaldano RA, Lewis BE, Johnson SA, Piffare R, McKiernan TL. Patency of cryopreserved saphenous vein grafts as conduits for coronary artery bypass surgery. Chest. 1995;108:725–729
  22. Jafar JJ, Russell SM, Woo HH. Treatment of giant intracranial aneurysms with saphenous vein extracranial-to-intracranial bypass grafting: indications, operative technique, and results in 29 patients. Neurosurgery. 2002;51:138–144
  23. Jordan WD, Voellinger DC, Schroeder PT, McDowell HA. Video-assisted saphenous vein harvest: the evolution of a new technique. J Vasc Surg. 1997;26:405–412
  24. Lamm P, Juchem G, Milz S, Schuffenhauer M, Reichart B. Autologous endothelialized vein allograft: a solution in the search for small-caliber grafts in coronary artery bypass graft operations. Circulation. 2001;104:I108–I114
  25. Laub GW, Muralidharan S, Clancy R, Eldredge WJ, Chen C, Adkins MS, et al. Cryopreserved allograft veins as alternative coronary artery bypass conduits: early phase results. Ann Thorac Surg. 1992;54:826–831
  26. Lesèche G, Penna C, Bouttier S, Joubert S, Andréassian B. Femorodistal bypass using cryopreserved venous allografts for limb salvage. Ann Vasc Surg. 1997;11:230–236
  27. Liu JK, Kan P, Karwande SV, Couldwell WT. Conduits for cerebrovascular bypass and lessons learned from the cardiovascular experience. Neurosurg Focus. 2003;14:e3
  28. Martin RS, Edwards WH, Mulherin JL, Edwards WH, Jenkins JM, Hoff SJ. Cryopreserved saphenous vein allografts for below-knee lower extremity revascularization. Ann Surg. 1994;219:664–670
  29. Miller VM, Bergman RT, Gloviczki P, Brockbank KG. Cryopreserved venous allografts: effects of immunosuppression and antiplatelet therapy on patency and function. J Vasc Surg. 1993;18:216–226
  30. Morgan MK, Ferch RD, Little NS, Harrington TJ. Bypass to the intracranial internal carotid artery. J Clin Neurosci. 2002;9:418–424
  31. Ochsner JL, Lawson JD, Eskind SJ, Mills NL, DeCamp PT. Homologous veins as an arterial substitute: long-term results. J Vasc Surg. 1984;1:306–313
  32. Posner MP, Makhoul RG, Altman M, Kimball P, Cohen N, Sobel M, et al. Early results of infrageniculate arterial reconstruction using cryopreserved homograft saphenous conduit (CADVEIN) and combination low-dose systemic immunosuppression. J Am Coll Surg. 1996;183:208–216
  33. Regli L, Piepgras DG, Hansen KK. Late patency of long saphenous vein bypass grafts to the anterior and posterior cerebral circulation. J Neurosurg. 1995;83:806–811
  34. Ricotta JJ, Collins GJ, Rich NM, Reynolds DG. Failure of immunosuppression to prolong venous allograft survival. Arch Surg. 1980;115:99–101
  35. Sanai N, Fullerton H, Karl TR, Lawton MT. Aortocarotid bypass for hemispheric hypoperfusion in a child. J Neurosurg Pediatrics. 2008;1:343–347
  36. Santoro A, Guidetti G, Dazzi M, Cantore G. Long saphenous-vein grafts for extracranial and intracranial internal carotid aneurysms amenable neither to clipping nor to endovascular treatment. J Neurosurg Sci. 1999;43:237–250
  37. Schmitz-Rixen T, Megerman J, Colvin RB, Williams AM, Abbott WM. Immunosuppressive treatment of aortic allografts. J Vasc Surg. 1988;7:82–92
  38. Schwartz SI, Kutner FR, Neistadt A, Barner H, Resnicoff S, Vaughan J. Antigenicity of homografted veins. Surgery. 1967;61:471–477
  39. Sekhar LN, Kalavakonda C. Cerebral revascularization for aneurysms and tumors. Neurosurgery. 2002;50:321–331
  40. Sellke FW, Meng RL, Rossi NP. Cryopreserved saphenous vein homografts for femoral-distal vascular reconstruction. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 1989;30:838–842
  41. Sellke FW, Stanford W, Rossi NP. Failure of cryopreserved saphenous vein allografts following coronary artery bypass surgery. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 1991;32:820–823
  42. Sitzmann JV, Imbembo AL, Ricotta JJ, McManama GP, Hutchins GM. Dimethylsulfoxide-treated, cryopreserved venous allografts in the arterial and venous systems. Surgery. 1984;95:154–159
  43. Souza DS, Bomfim V, Skoglund H, Dashwood MR, Borowiec JW, Bodin L, et al. High early patency of saphenous vein graft for coronary artery bypass harvested with surrounding tissue. Ann Thorac Surg. 2001;71:797–800
  44. Souza DS, Dashwood MR, Tsui JC, Filbey D, Bodin L, Johansson B, et al. Improved patency in vein grafts harvested with surrounding tissue: results of a randomized study using three harvesting techniques. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002;73:1189–1195
  45. Sundt TM, Piepgras DG, Marsh WR, Fode NC. Saphenous vein bypass grafts for giant aneurysms and intracranial occlusive disease. J Neurosurg. 1986;65:439–450
  46. Tam VK, Murphy K, Parks WJ, Raviele AA, Vincent RN, Strieper M, et al. Saphenous vein homograft: a superior conduit for the systemic arterial shunt in the Norwood operation. Ann Thorac Surg. 2001;71:1537–1540
  47. Utley JR, Thomason ME, Wallace DJ, Mutch DW, Staton L, Brown V, et al. Preoperative correlates of impaired wound healing after saphenous vein excision. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1989;98:147–149
  48. Walker PJ, Mitchell RS, McFadden PM, James DR, Mehigan JT. Early experience with cryopreserved saphenous vein allografts as a conduit for complex limb-salvage procedures. J Vasc Surg. 1993;18:561–568
  49. Weber TR, Lindenauer SM, Dent TL, Allen E, Salles CA, Weatherbee L. Long-term patency of vein grafts preserved in liquid nitrogen in dimethyl sulfoxide. Ann Surg. 1976;184:709–712
  50. Zhang YJ, Barrow DL, Day AL. Extracranial-intracranial vein graft bypass for giant intracranial aneurysm surgery for pediatric patients: two technical case reports. Neurosurgery. 2002;50:663–668

PII: S0090-3019(09)00346-2

doi: 10.1016/j.surneu.2009.04.005

Surgical Neurology
Volume 72, Issue 4 , Pages 362-368 , October 2009