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i-ii
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iii
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Contents
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iv
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| Editorials |
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In this issue…
Don't let the phrase “Fuzzy Logic” discourage you from reading the article by Shamin et al from Pakistan and Qatar on the subject. The concept makes common sense. Here is the story: we have all grown ...
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James I. Ausman
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557-558
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A note of respect
Surgical Neurology was founded by Dr Paul Bucy in 1973. Dr Bucy was the long-time Editor of the Journal of Neurosurgery and, after some differences with the AANS, sought to begin an independent journa...
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James I. Ausman
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559
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A note of appreciation to the editorial board
Editing a medical journal is not a one-person job. Without the advice of many wise people with good judgment offering constructive suggestions about the direction of the journal and other matters, the...
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James I. Ausman
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560
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A note of gratitude to the readers of Surgical Neurology
As people have learned that Surgical Neurology as a journal will end, I have received many notes and comments from our readers about how much the journal has meant to them. I am overwhelmed by these c...
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James I. Ausman
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561-562
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Power: how to get it and how to use it for the future
Neurosurgeons represent 1% or less of all physicians; thus, as a group, the specialty has little power. In the 21st century, we will see a continuation of power becoming localized in large groups. Mul...
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James I. Ausman
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563
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Technology or judgment?
I remember a meeting in Columbia I attended some years ago when speakers presented their talks to the audience. Each speaker talked about the fantastic operations they were doing and the technology th...
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James I. Ausman
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564
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| Spine |
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Pages |
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Fuzzy Logic in neurosurgery: predicting poor outcomes after lumbar disk surgery in 501 consecutive patients
Abstract: Background: Despite a lot of research into patient selection, a significant number of patients fail to benefit from surgery for symptomatic lumbar disk herniation. We have used Fuzzy Logic-b...
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Muhammad Shahzad Shamim,
Syed Ather Enam,
Uvais Qidwai
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565-572
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Commentary
The authors have presented an interesting clinical application of Fuzzy Logic to the problem of selecting patients for lumbar diskectomy. Although the method cannot substitute for clinical judgment, i...
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Phillip Dickey
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572
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| Peripheral Nerves |
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Neuromodulation of the superior hypogastric plexus: a new option to treat bladder atonia secondary to radical pelvic surgery?
Abstract: Background: The aim of this study is to report on the impact of neuromodulation to the superior hypogastric plexus in patients with bladder atonia secondary to pelvic surgery. Methods: In 4 ...
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Marc Possover,
Vito Chiantera
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573-576
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| Technique |
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Preparing the ethical future of deep brain stimulation
16 July 2009
Abstract: Background: Deep brain stimulation is an approved and effective neurosurgical intervention for motor disorders such as PD and ET. Deep brain stimulation may also be effective in treating a n...
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Emily Bell,
Ghislaine Mathieu,
Eric Racine
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577-586
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Commentary
16 July 2009
Widespread acceptance of deep brain stimulation and constant introduction of new indications for this fascinating procedure bring up some rather unexpected challenges that have to do with a variety of...
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Konstantin V. Slavin
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586
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| Epilepsy |
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Author(s) |
Pages |
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Psychiatric symptom changes after corticoamygdalohippocampectomy in patients with medial temporal lobe epilepsy through Symptom Checklist 90 Revised
16 July 2009
Abstract: Background: Corticoamygdalohippocampectomy (anterior temporal lobe resection plus amygdalohippocampectomy) is common in epilepsy surgery. Pre- and postoperative psychiatric disorders occurre...
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Zhang Guangming,
Zhou Wenjing,
Chen Guoqiang,
Zhu Yan,
Zhang Fuquan,
Zuo Huancong
et al.
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587-591
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Commentary
16 July 2009
Guangming et al present a study where they administered the SCL-90-R to patients with TLE undergoing CAH. The SCL-90-R was filled out presurgery and 1 and 2 years post-CAH. The authors found that ther...
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Gary W. Mathern
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591
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| Aneurysm |
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Author(s) |
Pages |
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Comparison of postoperative cognitive function in patients undergoing surgery for ruptured and unruptured intracranial aneurysm
Abstract: Background: Patients with SAH often experience cognitive decline. Previous studies used normal volunteers, published normal test values, and orthopedic patients as controls to identify facto...
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Yasunari Otawara,
Kuniaki Ogasawara,
Yoshitaka Kubo,
Hiroshi Kashimura,
Akira Ogawa,
Keiko Yamadate
et al.
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592-595
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Commentary
This article compares postoperative cognitive functions of patients undergoing surgery for ruptured and unruptured intracranial aneurysms; the study included 117 patients with SAH due to ruptured aneu...
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Moises Gaviria
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595
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The combined approach to intracranial aneurysm treatment
12 October 2009
Abstract: Background: A consecutive series of patients with intracranial aneurysms in the practice of one neurovascular surgeon was retrospectively reviewed to illustrate that one physician can become...
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Brian L. Alexander,
Howard A. Riina
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596-606
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Commentary
12 October 2009
The article by Alexander and Riina highlights the important reality that the management of aneurysms requires multiple tools. Coiling and clipping of aneurysms are 2 distinct strategies that are compl...
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Elad I. Levy,
L. Nelson Hopkins
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606
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| Ischemia |
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Author(s) |
Pages |
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Intracranial angioplasty with Gateway-Wingspan system for symptomatic atherosclerotic stenosis: preliminary results of 27 Chinese patients
Abstract: Background: We investigated the safety of treatment of symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenoses with the Gateway-Wingspan system and its initial effect on prevention of ischemic eve...
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Zhen-Wei Zhao,
Jian-Ping Deng,
Shi-Ming He,
Huai-Zhou Qin,
Li Gao,
Guo-Dong Gao
et al.
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607-611
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Commentary
This is an interesting series from a large Chinese center confirming the safety and short-term efficacy of intracranial stenting with the Wingspan system. This article does not report on long-term fol...
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Y. Pierre Gobin
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611
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| Technique |
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Pages |
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Single-center experience with the Neuroform stent for endovascular treatment of wide-necked intracranial aneurysms
15 July 2009
Abstract: Background: Stent-assisted coiling is an accepted endovascular treatment (EVT) for wide-necked intracranial aneurysms. The Neuroform stent (Target Therapeutics, Fremont, Calif) is a flexible...
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Eduardo Wajnberg,
Jorge Marcondes de Souza,
Edson Marchiori,
Emerson L. Gasparetto
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612-619
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| Endovascular |
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Author(s) |
Pages |
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A rabbit model for efficacy evaluation of endovascular coil materials
Abstract: Background: To investigate biomaterials seeking for their possible use for aneurysm treatment, in vivo screening tests using a number of potential materials are required. However, there is n...
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Masaki Ebara,
Ichiro Yuki,
Yuichi Murayama,
Takayuki Saguchi,
Yih-Lin Nien,
Harry V. Vinters,
Fernando Vinuela,
Toshiaki Abe
et al.
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620-627
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Commentary
Research into embolic materials is to be encouraged. So far, the clinical impact of modified coil materials has not been very impressive, and even their need remains controversial. Long-term studies h...
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Karel G. TerBrugge
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627
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| Letter to the Editor |
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Do we need a neurosurgical Interpol?
12 October 2009
Interpol is an international organization of police and law enforcement authorities spanning 140 countries. It was founded in 1923 and works to ensure coordination and cooperation among police departm...
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Ibrahim Sbeih
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628-629
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| Technique |
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Wound-peritoneal shunts: part of the complex management of anterior dural lacerations in patients with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament
10 August 2009
Abstract: Background: The complex management of dural lacerations occurring after the resection of multilevel ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) requires further clarification....
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Nancy E. Epstein
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630-634
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Commentary
10 August 2009
Dr Epstein presents a logical method for dealing with a complicated neurosurgical problem—that of the impossibility of maintaining the integrity of the dura after resection of OPLL in certain patients...
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Howard Morgan
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634
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Commentary
10 August 2009
Anterior corpectomy with direct removal of prominent OPLL and fixation is one of the most difficult and challenging procedures in cervical spine surgery. Wound-peritoneal shunt with LP shunt reported ...
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Hiroshi Nakagawa
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634
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| Trauma |
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Attempting homicide by inserting sewing needle into the brain: Report of 6 cases and review of literature
10 August 2009
Abstract: Background and objectives: Child abuse with sewing needle is a rare but well-known homicide attempt threatening the life of victims. Information about diagnosis and treatment of such cases e...
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Abbas Amirjamshidi,
Arman Rakan Ghasvini,
Maysam Alimohammadi,
Kazem Abbassioun
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635-641
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Commentary
10 August 2009
Many clinical pearls can be drawn from Professor Amirjamshidi article; the interested reader will discern them according to his or her practice and experience. I personally profited from what I found ...
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Jorge Lazareff
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641
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| Editorial |
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Pages |
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What will you do with the rest of your life?
By the year 2030, 20% of the United States (US) population (representing 71 million people) will be older than 65 years. Similarly, in China, Japan, and Europe, aging populations will begin to overwhe...
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James I. Ausman
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642
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| Letters to the Editor |
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Article Title |
Author(s) |
Pages |
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Transcranial/transnasal approach for nonpituitary sellar lesions
We read the article “Pituitary function after endonasal surgery for nonadenomatous tumors: Rathke's cleft cysts, craniopharyngiomas, and meningiomas’’ published in Surgical Neurology [70(2008)482-491]...
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Manas Panigrahi,
Gangumolu Varaprasad
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643-644
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Response
13 August 2009
We appreciate the comments from Drs Panigrahi and Varaprasad regarding the relative merit of transcranial vs endonasal removal of Rathke’s cleft cysts, craniopharyngiomas, and tuberculum sellae mening...
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Daniel F. Kelly,
Josh Dusick,
Nasrin Fatemi
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644-646
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RE: Transcranial/transnasal for nonpituitary sellar lesions
I thank the authors of the article for the reply. It appears in conclusion that they agree to the concept of using the transcranial route for intracranial lesions such as meningiomas and craniopharyng...
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Manas Panigrahi
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646-647
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Anterior interosseous syndrome vs flexor pollicis longus tendon rupture: electrodiagnosis or sonography?
A 56-year-old woman, with a likely diagnosis of right anterior interosseous nerve (AIN) entrapment, was admitted for electrodiagnostic evaluations. On detailed questioning, she declared that she was u...
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Murat Kara,
Fevziye Ünsal Malas,
Bayram Kaymak,
Levent Özçakar
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647-648
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Re: The neuroprotective effect of dexmedetomidine in the hippocampus of rabbits after subarachnoid hemorrhage (Cosar et al. Surg Neurol 2009;71:54-59)
16 July 2009
I read with great interest this important article. More than 50 years ago , the catecholamine-depleter reserpine was included as a major hypotensive medication in the introduction (1956) of the medica...
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Paul S. Slosberg
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648-649
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| Book Review |
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Book review
16 October 2009
Alberstone and colleagues have written an outstanding clinical anatomical text that is easy to read, excellently illustrated, succinct, and practical. It is one of the best clinical neuroscience texts...
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James I. Ausman
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650
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| Editorial |
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Article Title |
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Pages |
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Addendum to “In this issue…”
On November 17, 2009 I received this note from the publisher:“Please note that a number of articles that you accepted for publication in Surgical Neurology will need to be published in the December is...
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James I. Ausman
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651
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| Spine |
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Article Title |
Author(s) |
Pages |
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Quantitative analysis of motor neurons of the levator ani muscle in fetal rats with spina bifida occulta
31 March 2009
Abstract: Background: With the combination of microsurgery and microinjection techniques, we investigated the development of motor neurons in the spinal cord of fetal rats with spina bifida occulta by...
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Yong Li,
Xiang-Yu Hou,
Zheng-Wei Yuan,
Wei-Lin Wang
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652-656
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Commentary
31 March 2009
The authors have made a nice experimental study of motor neuron development in the spinal cord of fetal rats with spina bifida. This is important information for all pediatric neurosurgeons and pediat...
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Frank Van Calenbergh
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656
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Commentary
31 March 2009
Many articles have been published that investigate the motoneuron development of the spinal cord in animal fetuses with spina bifida aperta. However, studies on motoneuron development in spina bifida ...
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Graciela N. Zuccaro
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656
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| Genetics |
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Pages |
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Resolution of syringomyelia after release of tethered cord
16 July 2009
Abstract: Background: Syringomyelia is an abnormal cystic dilatation of the spinal cord caused by excessive accumulation of CSF. Patients can develop various neurologic deficits secondary to untreated...
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Andrew R. Hsu,
Lewis C. Hou,
Anand Veeravagu,
Patrick D. Barnes,
Stephen L. Huhn
et al.
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657-661
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| Arteriovenous Malformation |
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Article Title |
Author(s) |
Pages |
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Acute surgical removal of low-grade (Spetzler-Martin I-II) bleeding arteriovenous malformations
15 July 2009
Abstract: Background: Early surgical removal of cerebral AVMs is a relatively infrequent therapeutic option when dealing with a cerebral hemorrhage caused by AVM rupture: even in the case of low-grade...
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Giacomo Pavesi,
Oriela Rustemi,
Silvia Berlucchi,
Anna Chiara Frigo,
Valerio Gerunda,
Renato Scienza
et al.
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662-667
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| Neoplasm |
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Article Title |
Author(s) |
Pages |
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Initial clinical experience with image-guided linear accelerator-based spinal radiosurgery for treatment of benign nerve sheath tumors
16 July 2009
Abstract: Background: Stereotactic radiosurgery has proven a safe and effective treatment of cranial nerve sheath tumors. A similar approach should be successful for histologically identical spinal ne...
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Michael T. Selch,
Kevin Lin,
Nzhde Agazaryan,
Steve Tenn,
Alessandra Gorgulho,
John J. DeMarco,
Antonio A.F. DeSalles
et al.
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668-674
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Commentary
16 July 2009
Advancements in radiosurgery have led to its use for the treatment of benign nerve sheath tumors and meningiomas in the spinal area, and literature regarding its use is beginning to be seen in the jou...
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Robert Goodkin
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674-675
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| Technique |
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Article Title |
Author(s) |
Pages |
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Freehand C1 lateral mass screw fixation technique: our experience
12 October 2009
Abstract: Background: Although C1 lateral mass fixation technique is frequently performed in upper cervical instabilities, it requires the guidance of fluoroscopic imaging. The fluoroscopy guidance is...
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Serkan Simsek,
Kazim Yigitkanli,
Hakan Seckin,
Çetin Akyol,
Deniz Belen,
Murad Bavbek
et al.
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676-681
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| Imaging |
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Pages |
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Clinical evaluation and follow-up outcome of presurgical plan by Dextroscope: a prospective controlled study in patients with skull base tumors
22 October 2009
Abstract: Background: Patient-specific approach design, comprehensive evaluation on perioperative data, and follow-up of postoperative life quality (KPS) were carried out to evaluate the application o...
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De L. Yang,
Qi W. Xu,
Xiao M. Che,
Jin S. Wu,
Bin Sun
et al.
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682-689
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Commentary
23 October 2009
This article emphasizes that preoperative planning can assist the surgeon in the operative approach and the abnormal anatomy that will be encountered. Although I think outcome is frequently determined...
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Johnny B. Delashaw
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689
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| Technique |
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Article Title |
Author(s) |
Pages |
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Extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery at high magnification using a new high-resolution operating microscope: technical note
15 October 2009
Abstract: Background: We report a precise technique for EC-IC bypass surgery using a stereoscopic high-resolution microscope at magnifications of 40× and 50×. Methods: A stereoscopic operating microsc...
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Nobuhisa Matsumura,
Takashi Shibata,
Kimiko Umemura,
Seiya Nagao,
Yukio Horie
et al.
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690-694
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Microsurgical training on an in vitro chicken wing infusion model
31 March 2009
Abstract: Background: Microneurovascular anastomosis and aneurysm clipping require extensive training before mastering the technique and are a surgical challenge. We developed the “infused chicken win...
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Jon Olabe,
Javier Olabe
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695-699
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Human cadaver brain infusion model for neurosurgical training
07 August 2009
Abstract: Background: Microneurosurgical technique and anatomical knowledge require extensive laboratory training before mastering these skills. There are diverse training models based on synthetic ma...
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Jon Olabe,
Javier Olabe,
Vidal Sancho
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700-702
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Surgical technique for a cystic-type metastatic brain tumor: transformation to a solid-type tumor using hydrofiber dressing
16 October 2009
Abstract: Background: Many metastatic brain tumors have a distinct border with normal brain tissue, which facilitates tumor removal. However, residual tumor tissue may be present after surgery when me...
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Takeshi Okuda,
Yoshifumi Teramoto,
Haruki Yugami,
Kazuo Kataoka,
Amami Kato
et al.
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703-706
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Commentary
16 October 2009
This article provides a new technical idea for the removal of cystic brain metastasis. For removal of cystic tumors, dissection from the surrounding brain is often difficult due to collapse of the tum...
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Kazuo Yamada
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706
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| Neoplasm |
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Article Title |
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Factors affecting the outcome after treatment for metastatic melanoma to the brain
15 July 2009
Abstract: Background: Because of the difficulties inherent to the treatment of metastatic melanoma to the brain including high rates of disease progression and local treatment failure, we attempted to...
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Christopher J. Carrubba,
Todd W. Vitaz
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707-711
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Posterior fossa intracranial inflammatory pseudotumor: a case report and literature review
16 July 2009
Abstract: Background: Intracranial inflammatory pseudotumors are rare. This study describes an intracranial inflammatory pseudotumor at the left cerebellopontine angle. It is the second documented pos...
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Yu-Jun Lin,
Tzu-Ming Yang,
Jui-Wei Lin,
Ming-Ze Song,
Tao-Chen Lee
et al.
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712-716
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Commentary
16 July 2009
Pseudotumor is a nonspecific inflammatory process, which in the head and neck region not infrequently involves the orbit. Orbital pseudotumors may result in painful proptosis and other orbital symptom...
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Mahmood F. Mafee
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716
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Dermoid tumor with diastematobulbia
16 July 2009
Abstract: Background: Dermoid tumors are rare congenital lesions and account for 0.2% to 1.8% of all intracranial tumors. Dermoid tumor with diastematobulbia is very rare. Case description: We report ...
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Krishna Prabhu,
Roy Thomas Daniel,
Sunithi Mani,
Ari G. Chacko
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717-721
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Commentary
16 July 2009
Dermoid cysts are very rare lesions representing less than 1% of all intracranial tumors. Only isolated cases were published in the last years . A classification into 4 groups was developed by Longue ...
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Alexandru Vladimir Ciurea
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721
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Successful treatment of intraorbital lymphangioma with tissue fibrin glue
15 October 2009
Abstract: Background: Although surgical resection is the first treatment choice in patients with cystic lymphangioma, the complete resection of orbital lymphangioma is often difficult. After partial r...
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Aiko Hayasaki,
Hideo Nakamura,
Tadashi Hamasaki,
Keishi Makino,
Shigetoshi Yano,
Motohiro Morioka,
Jun-ichi Kuratsu
et al.
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722-724
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